Alex Soojung-Kim Pang, Ph.D.

I study people, technology, and the worlds they make

Month: September 2009 (page 1 of 7)

Why I love Raymond Chandler

From The Long Goodbye:

There are blondes and blondes and it is almost a joke word nowadays. All blondes have their points, expert perhaps the metallic ones who are as blonde as a Zulu under the bleach and as to disposition as soft as a sidewalk. There is the small cute blonde who cheeps and twitters, and the big statuesque blonde who straight-arms you with an ice-blue glare. There is the blonde who gives you the up-from-under look and smells lovely and shimmers and hangs on your arm and is always very very tired when you take her home….

There is the soft and willing and alcoholic blonde who doesn’t care what she wears as long as it is mink or where she goes as long as it is the Starlight Roof and there is plenty of dry champagne. There is the small perky blonde who is a little pal and wants to pay her own way and is full of sunshine and common sense and knows judo from the ground up…. There is the pale, pale blonde with anemia of some non-fatal but incurable type. She is very languid and very shadowy and she speaks softly out of nowhere and you can’t lay a finger on her because in the first place you don’t want to and in the second place she is reading The Waste Land or Dante in the original….

And lastly there is the gorgeous show piece who will outlast three kinpin racketeers and marry a couple of millionaires at a million a head and end up with a pale rose villa at Cap Antibes, an Alfa Romeo town car complete with pilot and copilot, and a stable of shopworn aristocrats….

The dream across the way was none of these, not even of that kind of world. She was unclassifiable, as remote and clear as mountain water, as elusive as its color.

Something tells me she’s going to cause Philip Marlowe some trouble.

Actually, this list would make a brilliant Facebook quiz: What Kind of Raymond Chandler Blonde Are You?

[To the tune of Concrete Blonde, “Little Wing,” from the album The Essential Concrete Blonde (I give it 2 stars).]

My office mates today

photo.jpg

Spencer Ackerman on Michael Gerson

I always like Spencer Ackerman, but his response to Michael Gerson’s latest “these liberal Jews don’t take antisemitism as seriously as the evangelicals” screed jumped out at me:

[S]eriously: Michael Gerson needs to shut his fucking mouth before he ever even thinks accusing a Jew of insufficient vigilance against antisemitism. I don’t know what lack of self-awareness convinces right-wing evangelicals that they’re the true guardians of the Jews, but that condescending and parochial nonsense is its own form of antisemitism. We Tribesmen do not need some wire-rimmed enabler of one of the most destructive and inept presidents in American history to protect us from the perfidies of the world. It’s us and not him who will pay the price for antisemitism, so if Gerson wants to actually act like a righteous gentile, he can start by not accusing Jews of apathy to their own people’s wellbeing for the sin of not sharing his politics.

[To the tune of Ric Ocasek, “Coming For You,” from the album This Side Of Paradise (I give it 3 stars).]

Bubbles in the humanities

Philip Gerrands on bubbles in higher education:

The cause of the meltdown in global financial markets is obvious: leveraged trading in financial instruments that bear no relationship to the things they are supposed to be secured against…. The academy, too, is a market - a large one in which the value of any piece of research is ultimately secured against the world. If the world is not as described or predicted in the article or book, the research is worthless. A paper that claims that autism is caused by vaccination or terrorism by poverty is valuable only if it turns out to be a good explanation of autism or terrorism. That is why an original and true explanation is the gold standard of academic markets….

The academic market is also like the financial market in another way. Stocks trade above their value, which leads to bubbles and crashes. Brain-imaging studies, for example, are a current bubble, not because they don’t tell us anything about the brain, but because the claims made for them so vastly exceed the information they actually provide…. [E]very week we read in the science pages that brain-imaging studies prove X, where X is what the readers or columnists already believe. Women can’t read maps! Men like sex! Childhood trauma affects brain development! There is an Angelina Jolie neuron!…

[Much scholarship by] [h]istorians, anthropologists, linguists and even philosophers… is unsecured and highly leveraged. By this I mean that people in the humanities often do not write about the world or the people in it. Rather, they write about what somebody wrote about what somebody else wrote about what somebody else wrote. This is called erudition (not free association), and scholars sell it to their audience as a valuable insight about the nature of terrorism or globalisation or the influence of the internet (preferably all three). Almost every grant application in the humanities mentions these three topics, but the relationship between them and the names and concepts dropped en route are utterly obscure.

None of this would matter if the market were basically self-correcting like the science market, or erratic but brutally self-correcting like the financial markets…. [But] the main corrective mechanism in the humanities is reputation built on publication and, since publication is often based on reputation, the danger of a bubble is extreme. Someone who takes a supervisor’s advice to base a career on writing about Slavoj Zizek is in the position of an investor deciding to invest in Bear Stearns on the advice of Lehman Brothers. The price is high and predicted - by those who have a vested interest - to rise further….

Compare the citation for a Nobel prizewinner in chemistry or physics with the way humanities research is evaluated. The Nobel citations are accessible to any intelligent reader…. Things sometimes seem to go the other way with the big names in the humanities. A problem (eg, terrorism) is misdescribed (eg, as an expression of subaltern response to modernity) and a raft of pseudo-explanation is recruited to leave everyone baffled.

Quote of the day: On managerial cosmopolitanism

From bookforum.com, via Crooked Timber:

It is unlikely that anyone has ever confused a page of Thomas Friedman’s with one of Immanuel Kant’s, but between them it is possible to triangulate a prevailing sensibility of the past two decades. Call it managerial cosmopolitanism. It celebrates the idea of a global civil society, with the states cooperating to play their proper (limited) role as guardians of public order and good business practices. The hospitality that each nation extends to visiting foreign traders grows ever wider and deeper; generalized, it becomes the most irenic of principles. And so there emerges on the horizon of the imaginable future something like a world republic, with liberty and frequent-flier miles for all.

I suspect I’m being insulted in this paragraph, but I’m still too jet-lagged to figure out exactly how. No, wait…

Eeeewwww. Just… eeeewwww. (Or maybe not?)

From an essay in the Times Higher Education on the seven deadly sins in academia, when I first read it this piece on lust made my eyeballs hurt, and not in a good way:

When Willie Sutton was asked why he robbed banks, he is famously said to have replied, “because that’s where the money is”. Equally, the universities are where the male scholars and the female acolytes are. Separate the acolytes from the scholars by prohibiting intimacy between staff and students (thus confirming that sex between them is indeed transgressive - the best sex being transgressive, as any married person will soulfully confirm) and the consequences are inevitable.

The fault lies with the females. The myth is that an affair between a student and her academic lover represents an abuse of his power. What power? Thanks to the accountability imposed by the Quality Assurance Agency and other intrusive bodies, the days are gone when a scholar could trade sex for upgrades….

Normal girls - more interested in abs than in labs, more interested in pecs than specs, more interested in triceps than tripos - will abjure their lecturers for the company of their peers, but nonetheless, most male lecturers know that, most years, there will be a girl in class who flashes her admiration and who asks for advice on her essays. What to do?

Enjoy her! She’s a perk. She doesn’t yet know that you are only Casaubon to her Dorothea, Howard Kirk to her Felicity Phee, and she will flaunt you her curves. Which you should admire daily to spice up your sex, nightly, with the wife…. And in any case, you should have learnt by now that all cats are grey in the dark.

So, sow your oats while you are young but enjoy the views - and only the views - when you are older.

Crooked Timber comments, this is a “classic example of the sort of thing where having shown a draft to a single close female friend might have saved the day, and in the process offered a useful insight into the distinction between the concept ‘refreshingly un-PC’ and the concept ‘creepy’.”

However, the author answers his critics this way:

This is a moral piece that says that middle aged male academics and young female undergraduates should not sleep together. Rather, people should exercise self-restraint. Because transgressional sex is inappropriate, the piece uses inappropriate and transgressional language to underscore the point - a conventional literary device. At a couple of places, the piece confounds expectations, another conventional literary device, designed to maintain the reader’s interest. Sex between academics and students is not funny, and should not be a source of humour. But employing humour to highlight the ways by which people try to resolve the dissonance between what is publicly expected of them and how they actually feel - not just in this context - reaches back to origins of humour itself. In his introduction, [editor] Matthew [Reisz] wondered how many of his contributors would enter into the spirit of levity that inspired the idea of the seven deadly academic sins (submitting a piece on prevarication late, etc) and I suspected that one could get to heart of all that is wrong with sex between scholars and students by employing the good ol’ boy language of middle aged male collusion. I’m not sure I’m wrong.

If it’s intended to be a piece whose style and tone exemplify its subject, I have to admit it does a decent job. Naturally the piece has generated a huge number of comments, though this one takes the prize:

Professor Kealey assumes that every male academic’s wife mustn’t be that attractive. How wrong! I, for example, I am far hotter than any of my husband’s young and inexperienced students could ever (unfortunately for them) hope to be.

Hear hear. When I was in Oxford, walking around in the evening and trying to navigate around the crowds of students in high heels and skirts, I’d sometimes think, “They might be interesting in twenty years.” I can’t be the only man who reacts like that.

[To the tune of Radiohead, “Scatterbrain (As Dead As Leaves),” from the album Hail To The Thief (I give it 1 stars).]

Nudge in Britain

The New York Times‘ Idea of the Day blog reports on the appeal of Thaler and Sunstein’s ideas in Britain, especially among conservatives:

“Behavioral economics has been embraced by the British right in particular,” writes Matthew Taylor in Prospect. David Cameron, shown here, the Conservative considered the country’s likely next leader, seeks to “refashion the Tories’ whole approach to regulation” based on the insights of “Nudge,” the book Sunstein co-wrote with Richard Thaler.

Ideas like “save tomorrow” — getting people to sign up now to make bigger pension contributions next year — appeal to the “conservative brain,” writes Taylor, because they preserve individual choice while leveraging human nature toward responsible action: “The fact that the financial sacrifice is in the future means people will sign up; inertia prevents them changing it later.”  

[To the tune of The Band, “The Weight,” from the album Music From Big Pink (I give it 5 stars).]

Inexplicable bathroom designs

For a continent that’s pioneered social democracy, good industrial design, and a generally above-average interest in social welfare, Europe seems to have some of the most dangerous bathrooms in the world. Let me give two examples, both from hotels that otherwise I thought were very good.

First is from my hotel in Vienna, which is in the center of the city, blocks from Stephensplatz, on a nice square, etc.. The main thing going on here is that the absence of a shower curtain- just the half-wall glass thing- seriously raises the odds that I’m going to get water everywhere, and then slip and break something.


k&k hotel, vienna, via flickr

The Royal Oxford is even trickier. I love the hotel in every other respect, but the bathroom is tiny, it’s got the half-glass wall thing, and the bathtub is really high. Now normally I like deep tubs, but when it makes it hard to keep your balance in what’s likely to be a slippery environment, I’m less of a fan.


royal oxford hotel, via flickr

Maybe people in the rest of the world can handle this kind of thing fine. Maybe shower curtains are the equivalent of Humvees with spinning rims- unnecessary, wasteful, and uniquely American. Or perhaps the dangerous bathroom is like Europe’s architectural equivalent of Inspector Clouseau’s butler, Kato: by constantly trying to kill him, Kato helped keep Clouseau alert and in shape. Of course, it didn’t go Clouseau’s apartment much good….

[To the tune of Dixie Chicks, “Wide Open Spaces,” from the album Wide Open Spaces (I give it 3 stars).]

The silliest thing I saw in London

When Jonathan and I were walking to dinner Thursday night, we saw two guys going into the window of a townhouse.


via flickr

As you can see, the guys are trying to get into an upper-story window, and the ladder isn’t tall enough. So they have the bottom of it balanced on the wrought-iron fence, and the top of it against the wall of the building.

Part of me thought “Darwin Award,” but maybe when you live in England you’re taught that balancing ladders on wrought-iron fences is the safe way to work. And the guy made it in, so it worked.


via flickr

Plus, the guys looked old enough to have been doing this for a long time. If they could survive the Blitz, they’re entitled to balance ladders on fences to make it easier to climb through upper-story windows.

Natural History Museum

Early Friday morning I made a quick visit to the Natural History Museum. I needed to get out to the airport to catch my flight, but I had a chance to meet Andrew Parker, a zoologist whose book on vision and evolution (In the Blink of An Eye) is a favorite of mine. Since the hotel I was staying at was pretty close to the museum, I was able to squeeze in a quick meeting.

We were meeting well before the museum opened to the public, so I had the rare experience of seeing the main hall when it was completely empty.


via flickr

It was as cool as seeing the NYPL’s reading room when it was empty.


via flickr

The research wing and rooftop lounge is also pretty nice.


via flickr

Parker has a new book out called The Genesis Enigma, about the scientific accuracy of the book of Genesis. It’s gotten mixed reviews in the UK- Dawkins and the scientific atheist crowd don’t like it for obvious reasons- and it’ll be interesting to see what reception it gets in the U.S.


via flickr

[To the tune of David Bowie, “Thru’ These Architects Eyes,” from the album Outside (I give it 4 stars).]
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